Archive for March, 2026

Call for Papers: Fatimid Sicily – History, Memory, and Legacy

Proposed papers can address any aspect of Fatimid rule in Sicily, the functioning of state and bureaucracy, trade networks, diplomacy and war, symbols and language of Fatimid power, literature, religion, and, in particular, the Ismaʿili Shiʿism and Ismaʿili followers of the Fatimids in connection with Sicily. Particular attention will be paid to the nature of Fatimid rule in Sicily:

Full details at https://www.iis.ac.uk/news/2026/march/fatimid-sicily-call-for-papers/

Submission of abstracts
Abstracts: 200-300 words in English; Brief Bio: 100-200 words
Deadline for the submissions: 15 April 2026
Notification of acceptance will be sent by 25 April 2026
Abstracts should be submitted using the form below. For other inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact us via email: SicilyConference@iis.ac.uk

Conference proceedings will be published in the Shi‘i Heritage Series (SHS) of The Institute of Ismaili Studies.

Conference information
Dates: 19-20 October 2026

Location: The Aga Khan Centre, 10 Handyside Street, London N1C 4DN, United Kingdom and online.

1. Online: Dr. Sonja Brentjes on “Borders and Cultural Encounters”

We are delighted to invite you to the 14th session of the seminar series “Entangled Histories: Borders and Cultural Encounters from the Medieval to the Contemporary Era”, supported by the Faculty of Communication and the Master’s Programme in Media and Cultural Studies at Üsküdar University.

IMPORTANT: NEW SECURITY & REGISTRATION PROTOCOLS Due to recent malicious “Zoom-bombing” attacks, we have implemented strict new security measures. To attend, advance registration is now mandatory.

Please note that registration is absolutely free of charge.

• Free Registration Link:https://buytickets.at/entangledhistoriesseminarseries
• Genuine Names Only:Please join the meeting using your full real name. Generic names (e.g., “iPhone”, “User”) will not be admitted.
• Link Delivery:To ensure security, the Zoom link will not be sent immediately. Registered attendees will receive the access link via email a few hours before the seminar starts.
• Troubleshooting:If you do not see the link 2-3 hours before the start, please check your Spam/Junk folder for an email from “Ticket Tailor”. For organisational reasons we will not be able to respond to individual emails before the beginning of the seminar.

SEMINAR #14: DR. SONJA BRENTJES

Date: Wednesday, March 18, 2026

Special Time: 18:00 CET (Rome Time) — Please note the exceptional time change for this session only.

Talk Title: “Borders and Cultural Encounters between the 14th and the 18th centuries in the Mediterranean, West Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent: examples and reflections”

About the Speaker: Dr. Sonja Brentjes is a preeminent historian of science and the current President of the International Academy of the History of Science. She is currently a Guest Professor at the University of Wuppertal. Her distinguished career includes positions at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, the University of Seville, Aga Khan University, and the University of Oklahoma. A recipient of the Kenneth O. May Prize, she has published widely on the transmission of knowledge, including her seminal work Teaching and Learning the Sciences in Islamicate Societies (800-1700).

Abstract: Fifty years ago, scholarship was shaped by the belief in “iron curtains” between Catholic Europe and the Islamicate world. Today, we know these narratives are wrong. In this talk, Dr. Brentjes will present examples of scientific and cultural elements in maps and celestial depictions produced across the Mediterranean, West Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent, reflecting on how these spaces interacted through the movement of ideas and practices.

For further information and updates, and for information about our next appointments, please visit our website:https://sites.google.com/view/entangledhistories/home?authuser=0

We thank you for your patience, your solidarity, and your commitment to keeping our intellectual community a safe and respectful space.

Contact Email

entangledhistories.seminars@gmail.com

URL

https://sites.google.com/view/entangledhistories/home?authuser=0

 

 

 

 

2. Hybrid: 19 Mar 26 – ‘Chairs and Change: Furnishing Mongol Iran’

University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh College of Art
We are delighted to announce the eighth talk of the History of Art Research Seminar Series for this semester. It will be delivered by Dr Yusen Yu and the title of the seminar is ‘Chairs and Change: Furnishing Mongol Iran’.

It will take place on Thursday, 19^th March, from 5.15 to 6.30pm GMT, at the Hunter Lecture Theatre in the Hunter Building, 74 Lauriston Place, Edinburgh College of Art (ECA). 

This talk explores the changing meaning of furniture in Iran during the Mongol century, revealing how the aesthetics of everyday life were integral to social transformation. It examines how the arrangement of furniture, such as chairs, beds or tables, mediates the relationship between space, objects and the perceiving body. Dr Glaire Anderson will chair this seminar.

Eventbrite Registration Link

For the full list of seminars and more information on the speakers, please visit the ECA website: https://www.eca.ed.ac.uk/history-art-research-seminar-series

 

 

 

 

 

3. The Latin America and Caribbean Islamic Studies Newsletter
Vol. 6, no. 1 | Winter/Spring 2026

https://mailchi.mp/3958e1c79747/latin-america-caribbean-islamic-studies-newsletter-vol6-no1

1.The Tokat Institute for Advanced Islamic Studies is pleased to announce the publication of its journal Islamic Intellectual Traditions (Brill).

Since the journal is Open Access, you can feel free share this link: https://brill.com/view/journals/iit/1/1/iit.1.issue-1.xml

You can also click on the “bell” symbol to the right of the screen at this in order to receive updates on the journal:

https://brill.com/view/journals/iit/iit-overview.xml?srsltid=AfmBOoojcWxdkEYgiS15WMpmJP4nzzZenDnrpHhjxXA7zHalSHXz5aPS

 

 

 

 

 

2. CfP: “Rabia Balkhi – the first woman- poetess possessing a divan in Tajik-Persian literature.”

The National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan invites you to participate in the International Scientific-Theoretical Conference dedicated to the poetic composition of Rabia Balkhi, on the theme: “Rabia Balkhi – the first woman- poetess possessing a divan in Tajik-Persian literature.”

The conference will take place on June 10–11, 2026.

Main thematic directions of the conference:

1. The socio-literary situation of the era of  Rabia  Balkhi.
2. Women and society in the 10th century.
3. Prerequisites for women’s status in the literature.
4. The role of women in the literary and cultural life of Tajik society.
5. The poetry of  Rabia  Balkhi in the literature of the Samanid period.
6.  Rabia Balkhi and her contemporary poets.
7. Artistic features of the surviving poems of  Rabia Balkhi.
8. Language and style of  Rabia’s poetry.
9. Problematics and ideological-thematic content of  Rabia Balkhi’s works.
10. The influence of  Rabia’s views on the formation of love lyric and mystical poetry.
11. The poetic mastery of  Rabia Balkhi.
12. Reflection of  Rabia’s life path in the literature.
13. Rabia  and modern literature.
14. Women poets in Tajik-Persian literature.
15. Textology and source studies of the surviving works of  Rabia.
16. Analysis of manuscript sources and problems of attribution of Rabia’s poems.
17. Source studies of women poetry.
18.  Rabia as a precursor of the women’s enlightenment movement.
19. The image of Rabia in art and cinema.
20. Reflection of  Rabia’s biography in visual arts.

To participate in the conference, please send the title and text of your report by May 1, 2026 to the following email addresses:

iza.rudaki@gmail.com

sun_1989@list.ru

office@cyrusuniversity.org

Conference working languages: Tajik, Russian, and English.

Requirements for the preparation of scientific articles: abstract, keywords, and author information (in Tajik, Russian, and English languages).

The length of the article should not exceed one printed sheet.

The article should be typed in Times New Roman TJ, font size 14, line spacing 1.5.

Selection and approval of articles are carried out by the responsible persons of the conference organizing committee. Conference materials will be published a collection of scientific articles.

Expenses related to participation in the conference are to be covered by the participants themselves.

Address: 734025, Dushanbe, Rudaki Avenue, 21

Website: www.iza.tarena.tj

Phone: 227-29-07; 227-75-50; (+992) 904-46-23-87

Q Khushvakhtzoda

President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Call for papers: Religious Freedom?—CIP’s 2026 Cambridge Student Symposium
Undergraduates and postgraduates are invited to propose creative or traditional presentations exploring how religion and freedom intersect across political, social, philosophical, and lived contexts. The symposium takes place on 24 June, with an online colloquium on 15 July; proposals (≈250 words) are due 1 May 2026. Full details at https://www.interfaith.cam.ac.uk/news/call-papers-religious-freedom-2026-student-symposium.

With best wishes,

Convenors of the 2026 Symposium:

Geneva Blackmer (Divinity)

Hannah Peterson (Sociology)

Songzan Xu (Divinity)

Supported by the Cambridge Interfaith Programme

 

 

 

 

 

4. Sohbat: Third Biennial Graduate Symposium on Islamic Art and Architecture 

March 26-27, 2026 

Department of History of Art, Yale School of Architecture | Yale University

190 York Street, New Haven, CT 06520

This year, the symposium will convene around the themes of destruction and reconstruction. The broad range of papers which will be presented over the course of two days respond to this theme from a range of historical, geographical, and methodological positions and address how can art and architectural histories recuperate the material past, as well as sensory and cognitive experiences that register in the memory and mentalities of a community. The symposium will begin with a keynote lecture by Professor Stephennie Mulder on March 26, followed by a full day of panels on March 27.

PROGRAM

Thursday, March 26th 

Loria 351

4 p.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks, Loria 351
4.15 p.m. Keynote Lecture by Professor Stephennie Mulder, Associate Professor of Islamic Art and Architecture, University of Texas, Austin.

5:45 p.m. Reception.

Friday, March 27th 

Loria 351

9:45 – 10:45 a.m. Panel 1: Crafting Material Worlds 
Katelyn Kawthar Yang, Bard: Supple Memories: Leather Pilgrim Flasks and Material Transformation in Ottoman Turkey

Khushi Chaudhary, Bard: Bombay School Pottery: Sindh and Punjabi Origins

Elizabeth Akant, CUNY Graduate Center: Folk Craft, Populism, and Secular Vision in Turkish Modernism in Nurullah Berk’s Series

Discussant: Ayesha Ramachandran, Professor of Comparative Literature

10:45 Tea Break

11 a.m. – 12 p.m. Panel 2: History and Method 

Nooralhuda Al Qayem, MIT: Unstable Histories and the Retroactive Construction of Memory: The Case of the King David Hotel Bombing as Told Through Oral Micro-Histories

Masha Nouri Soula, Temple University: Writing as Preservation: Remembering the Lost Life of Toopkhaneh Sqaure

Ms. Iffath Nreetha Uthumalebbe, Eastern University, Sri Lanka: Between Remembering and Preserving: Mapping Islamic Architecture in Eastern Sri Lanka (Online)

Alae El Ouazzani, Columbia University: The Anonymous Square Dirham and the Unmaking of Sijilmassa

Discussant: Morgan Ng, Assistant Professor of History of Art

12:00 p.m. – 1:30 p.m. Lunch 

1:30 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. Panel 3: Processes and Identities in Islamic Architecture 

Muhammad Fateha, MIT: Contextualizing the Demolition of the Islamic Monuments of Cairo

Ryan Mitchell, Temple University: Adapted Eclecticism and the Italians in the History of Late Ottoman Architecture in Egypt

Moaaz Lafi, American University in Cairo: Quiet Spaces of Power: Reinscribing Shi’i Funerary Presence in a Sunni Urban Landscape

Chiara Tedesco, Chartes PSL: The Ottoman Monuments of the Morea, Between Local Histories and Forgotten Heritage

Discussant: Craig Buckley, Associate Professor of History of Art

2:30 Tea Break

2:45 p.m. – 3:45 p.m. Panel 4: Remapping Medieval and Early Modern Landscapes 

Richard W. Ellis, UW Madison: Painted Ruins in Safavid Manuscripts: From Allegory to Augury

Zahra Rashid, UC Berkeley: The Garden Space of a Mughal Album: Parallel Metaphors in a Sufi Imaginary (Online)

Blair Winter, UIUC: The Shaping of a Medieval Landscape of al-Salihiyyah

Discussant: Jane Mikkelson, Associate Professor of the Humanities

 

 

 

 

5. Micrologus international conference “Verbositas Arabica, implicatio Graeca, paucitas Latina. Multilingual Text Traditions in the Middle Ages (8th–14th Century)”, which will be held in Louvain-la-Neuve and Leuven on 20-22 January 2027.

The transmission and circulation of philosophical and scientific texts in the Middle Ages did seldom remain within linguistically homogenous spheres. Transfer often occurred in places and periods where different languages coexisted and interacted. These text traditions can be traced through movements of copies, translations, reworkings, excerpts, glosses, and commentaries that continually reshaped the transmitted material, sometimes involving various languages. The transmission from one linguistic area to another, from one world to another, entailed numerous changes in expressions, concepts, and formats, not only on the level of the text, but also, at a larger scale, in the mentality of the receiving milieus. A change of language often involved a change in cultural, historical, and religious backgrounds. The study of these textual traditions, of their context and impact requires that we approach them as multilingual objects in a permanent state of fluidity.

This conference aims to explore various aspects of multilingualism in medieval text traditions in link with the Latin world, with particular attention to the history of science and philosophy in Greek, Arabic, Latin, Hebrew, and vernacular languages, from the eighth to the fourteenth century. We invite contributions that examine how texts were transmitted, translated, transformed, abbreviated, expanded, or reinterpreted as they moved across languages and scholarly communities. Preferred – but not exclusive – topics are:

– The Aristotelian tradition

– Alchemy, and occult sciences in general

– Translations

– Multilingual manuscripts and multilingual traditions

– Medieval reflections on translations

Presentation time should not exceed 25 minutes (excl. discussion). Papers presented at the conference will be published in the Micrologus Library series (SISMEL).

Venue: Louvain-la-Neuve (UCLouvain) and Leuven (KU Leuven)

Dates: 20-22 January 2027

Organisers: Pieter Beullens (KU Leuven) & Sébastien Moureau (UCLouvain)

Deadline for submission: 27 March 2026

Proposals should be sent to Pieter Beullens (pieter.beullens@kuleuven.be ) and Sébastien Moureau (sebastien.moureau@uclouvain.be ). They should contain a title, an abstract (shorter than 500 words), and name and affiliation.

 

 

 

 

 

6. ONLINE “Does Islam Have a Liberation Theology?”, 19th Annual Conference of the Muslim Studies Program, Michigan State University, 26-27 March 2026

Information, program, and registration: https://tinyurl.com/yj6nfukx

 

 

 

 

 

7. HYBRID International Conference “Perceptions of Health in the Nile Valley: The Social and Cultural Dimension of Healing Practice in the Egyptian Context from Antiquity to the Middle Ages (4th Millennium BCE – 16th Century CE)”, Cairo, 8-9 April 2026

The conference aims to explore new approaches to the study of medicine in Egypt, reconstructing the role of healing and health in the society, with a more comprehensive understanding of the health of individuals in Antiquity. Different types of sources (texts, artefacts, human remains) will be dis-cussed to explore the process of formation, systematisation, dissemination, accessibility and per-ception of healing know-how, and the concept of health.

Deadline for registration: 25 March 2026. Information and program: https://tinyurl.com/3s4a5j87

 

 

 

 

 

8. Conference “Mecmuas in the Ottoman World: Interdisciplinary Approaches and Current Research”, Department of Near Eastern Studies, University of Vienna, 4-6 June 2026

The conference is dedicated to the study of manuscript miscellanies (mecmuas) as a key yet insufficiently theorised format of knowledge organisation across the Ottoman world and Eurasia. By examining mecmuas as dynamic sites of intellectual, religious, and practical exchange, the conference foregrounds their significance for understanding processes of communication and transformation across regions and periods.

Information, program and registration: https://mecmuaconference.univie.ac.at/

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. CfP: ONLINE Annual Conference Institute for Law and Society in Afghanistan (ILSAF): “Climate Change, Resilience, Law, and Policy Cooperation in Fragile States: The Case of Afghanistan“, 4-5 September 2026

We particularly encourage contributions that explore the intersection of climate change with law, governance, human rights, economic development, gender, migration, natural resource manage-ment, and regional cooperation.

Deadline for abstracts: 30 May 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/4nrf2upd

 

 

 

 

 

10. 9th International Symposium “Politics and Society in the Islamic World”, University of Lodz, Poland, 21-23 October 2026

The Symposium welcomes contributions that examine how religious beliefs, discourses, and prac-tices interact with politics, international relations, security, social change, identity formation, and power relations, both in Muslim-majority societies and in minority and diaspora contexts.

Deadline for abstracts: 31 May 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/phbmrsfb

 

 

 

 

 

11. Postdoc (3 Years) in Reproductive Governance and Family Formations among Minority Communities Focus Arabic Community), Centre for Theology and Religious Studies, Lund University, Sweden

Qualification: Doctoral degree within (medical) anthropology, public policy, law, or the religious studies. – Excellent proficiency in at least one Scandinavian language. – Documented ability to conduct qualitative research, including document analysis and fieldwork. – Specialist knowledge or research experience in fieldwork with at least one religious and/or indigenous minority in Scandinavian and Nordic contexts. – Proficiency in minority languages spoken by Sámi, Arabic, or Romani communi-ties.

Deadline for applications: 9 April 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/ssnx4pej

 

 

 

 

 

12. Postdoc (2 Years) for Research on “Contemporary Arab Thought”, Radboud University, Netherlands

The project will explore how shifting Arab politics and societies shape 21st century intellectual life within a dynamic, interdisciplinary international environment. Qualification: PhD in Islamic studies, Arabic, history, philosophy, anthropology. – Demonstrated interest in contemporary Arab thought. – Methodological and theoretical background to carry out the proposed research. – Excellent com-mand of written and spoken English and Arabic and a command of additional languages relevant to the research proposal.

Deadline for applications: 22 March 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/ynuuvrff

 

 

 

 

 

13. Assistant Professor (Permanent) in Middle East Politics, School Government & Interna-tional Affairs, Durham University

Applicants with research and teaching expertise in the politics, political economy, or security of the Middle East, with a particular focus on the Arab states, are encouraged to apply. We particularly welcome applications from candidates whose research engages with state-society relations in the Arab world, with a particular focus on the Gulf.

Deadline for applications: 8 April 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/2jz6y4cd

 

 

 

 

 

14. PhD Position (3 Years) in the Project “Governing Health, Family and Religion: The Biopol-itics of Genetic Counselling and Religious Family Formations (RELI GENE)”, SOAS, London

The project examines how state led genetic healthcare policies intersect with religious and cultural practices in close-knit religious minority communities across Europe and the Middle East. The PhD student will focus on the governmentality of genetic counselling with a primary focus on Germany. Required are a Master’s degree in Social Policy, Political Science, Law, Anthropology or a related discipline, and strong proficiency in German and excellent academic writing skills in English.

Deadline for applications: 27 March 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/3ry46ecf

 

 

 

 

15. Editor-in-Chief (5 Years) of “The Journal for Persianate Studies”, Journal of the Association for the Study of Persianate Societies (ASPS)

Applicants should be active and published scholars in fields covered by the journal; demonstrate an interest in, and ability to work with, a diverse team of contributors and ASPS board members; and build relationships with researchers in the field of Persianate Studies. Previous editorial work is pre-ferred. We especially welcome applications from tenured scholars and institutional applications from scholarly research centres.

Deadline for applications: 1 April 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/522v4hak

 

 

 

 

 

16. Preceptor in Modern Turkish (3 Years), Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University

Qualification: Native or near-native fluency in Turkish. – Extensive experience a strong record of effectiveness in teaching Turkish language at all levels. – Thorough experience with proficiency-based, communicative, student-centered, and up-to-date teaching methods in teaching undergradu-ate and graduate learners.

Deadline for applications: 27 March 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/ked7kkvp

 

 

 

 

 

17. Six Online Postgraduate Scholarships for “Global Digital Humanities Online MSc”, University St Andrews

This program offers a flexible, fully online postgraduate route for students interested in the relation-ship between technology, language, literature, culture, and heritage. The program is enriched by the School of Modern Languages’ broad expertise across eight language areas – Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Persian, Russian, and Spanish – as well as Comparative Literature. Each award is worth up to £4,500 towards tuition fees for up to three years.

Deadline for applications: 19 August 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/4sp5hyxu

 

 

 

 

 

18. Summer School “The Politics of Archives in Turkey and related Geographies”, Consortium for European Symposia on Turkey (CEST), Naples, 20-28 September 2026

The summer school offers a unique week-long theoretical and practical training focused on archives that preserve, organize, and disseminate materials related to the history of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey.

Deadline for applications: 9 April 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/4nvp89ut

 

 

 

 

 

19. Articles on “The Intellectual Making of Contemporary Islam: An Actor‑Centred Social History” for a Special Issue of the “Revue des mondes musulman et de la Méditerranée (Remmm)”, Edited by Samir Abdelli, Samia Kotele, Sophia Mouttalib

This special issue seeks to address the sociology of the contemporary Islamic intellectual field by reconnecting works and discourses with social history. The individual becomes a privileged entry point for studying three generations of actors in this intellectual formation between the 1910s and 1980s.

Deadline for abstracts: 1 September 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/5eumkbwf

 

 

 

 

 

20. Articles on “Global and Regional Governance: The Past Present and Future” (Focus on Sudan and Regional Governance) for a Special Issue of “The Journal of Social Encounters”, Edited by Pat Mische, Ron Pagnucco, Mawa Mohamed

We are calling for papers that explore past and present efforts, successful and unsuccessful, for regional and global governance, and offer visions and propose transitional steps toward the establishment of effective and sustainable systems of regional and global governance. Papers may approach this subject matter from one or more disciplines or perspectives (e.g., historical, cultural, philosophical, psychological, religious, political, economic, educational, media technological, and/or in terms of international law).

Deadline for abstracts: 31 March 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/y2xy7wpv

 

 

 

 

 

21. Articles for the Journal “YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies 2026”, Istanbul Research Institute

The journal is accepting submissions of original research articles, opinion pieces and visual essays (Meclis), book and exhibition reviews in Turkish or English, by researchers working on any period of the city through the lens of history, history of art and architecture, archaeology, sociology, anthropol-ogy, geography, urban planning, urban studies, and other related disciplines in humanities or social sciences.

Deadline for submissions: 15 May 2026. Information: https://en.iae.org.tr/call-for-papers/20

 

 

 

 

 

22. ONLINE New Book: “Ottoman-Era Documents from the Cairo Genizah” by Jane Hathaway, Cambridge Semitic Languages and Cultures/Open Book Publishers, 12 March 2026, 510 Pages

The book illuminates networks of exchange in the early modern Mediterranean. It will appeal to scholars of Jewish history, the Cairo Genizah, the Ottoman Empire, and early modern Egypt; students of Middle Eastern languages and religions; historians of intercommunal relations and trade; and librarians, archivists, and general readers fascinated by Middle Eastern manuscript culture and the vibrant religious and commercial networks of the early modern Mediterranean.

Download: https://tinyurl.com/rpj2ptj3

Institute of Ismaili Studies
Elemental: Ismaili Perspectives on Earth, Water, Air, Fire and Ether
26-27 March 2026 | Aga Khan Centre & Online
This conference brings together scholars from across disciplines to explore how the elements have been understood in Ismaili traditions. Through philosophical, literary and artistic perspectives, the conference will examine the relationship between religious cosmology, cultural expression and contemporary environmental challenges. The full conference programme will be available shortly.
Register here to attend

1. Online Persian Spring School – From Beginner to Advanced
The Ghand-e Parsi 2026 Spring Schoolis a seasonal program designed to offer learners from all backgrounds a rich, structured, and immersive experience of the Persian language and Persianate culture. With carefully designed courses at the elementary, intermediate, and advanced levels, the Spring School provides a comprehensive learning pathway—from building foundational communication skills to engaging deeply with historical, literary, artistic, and mystical Persian texts.

In addition to the core language levels, the program includes a diverse selection of cross-level courses that open interdisciplinary perspectives, such as Digital Humanities, Persian through Arabic, and Persian Poetry, taught by distinguished instructors. The Spring School brings together language learning, cultural exploration, and scholarly expertise in a unique and intellectually enriching environment.

All course sessions are fully recorded, allowing participants to review materials and watch sessions outside of live class hours.

Below you will find the list of courses offered this spring:

Elementary Courses

• Elementary Persian (Mohammad H. Naraghi)

Intermediate Courses

• Intermediate Persian
• Intermediate Persian through Short Stories
• Intermediate Persian through News Websites in Simple Persian

Advanced Courses

• Persian Literature as World Literature: An Introduction to Persian Poetry in English Translation
• Advanced Persian through Mystical and Sufi Texts
• Advanced Persian through Persian Codicology Texts
• Advanced Persian through Safavid Texts
• Advanced Persian through South Asian Persian Texts
• Advanced Persian through History of Art Texts
• Advanced Persian through Travelogues
• Advanced Persian through Central Asian texts
• Advanced Persian through Ethnographic Texts

Cross-Level Courses

• How to Read Persian Poetry: From the Shahnameh to Hafez and Jahan Malek Khatun
• Persian Language and Culture through Iranian Cinema
• Bridging Arabic & Persian: Learn Faster, Remember Better
• Digital Humanities and Persianate Studies Bootcamp
• Persian for Everyday Conversation
• Persian for Heritage Speakers

We warmly invite you to join us for this Spring School and take part in a meaningful journey into the Persian language and culture. Whether you are continuing your studies or joining Ghand-e Parsi for the first time, we hope this program will be both inspiring and rewarding.

🔗 Learn more about all courses:
https://www.ghandeparsi.com/springschool

🔗 Testimonials:
https://www.ghandeparsi.com/testimonials

📝 Register here:

https://forms.gle/4Qj9cc4jeUDCKJtv8

 

1.The Department of Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures at the University of Washington calls for submissions for the third cycle of the Mo Habib Translation Prize in Persian Literature. 

Please find the details here.

Closing date: 1 Sept., 2026

Our inaugural winner was a translation by Dr. Michelle Quay of Reza Ghassemi’s Woodwind Harmony in the Nighttime, which is forthcoming by Deep Vellum in two weeks!

 

 

 

 

 

2. With the generous support of Farman-Farmaian Family, the IISH launches a new fellowship programme named the Prince Dr Sabbar Farman-Farmaian Fellowships for scholars who wish to use its collections for the study of social and economic history of 18-20 century of Iran, whether from a regional, national, or comparative and transnational perspective.

Fellowships are awarded for six months (1 October 2026 – 31 March 2027). This is a call for applications for fellowships for the year 2026/2027.
Deadline for applications is 15 May 2026.

Fellows receive a monthly stipend up to € 1,500, depending on the difference in average costs of living between Amsterdam and the country of origin. The fellowship also includes an economy return flight to the Netherlands, visa support, as well as arrangements for accommodation. Cost of health insurance in Amsterdam will be reimbursed.

Minimum requirements/selection criteria:
– An MA degree or higher,
– An updated CV, including home address
– A Research proposal in not more than 500 words
– Academic level English

The fellow’s research plan should fit the Institute’s focus on social history.

Fellows are expected:
– To write a report on their research activities at the end of the fellowship period,
– To be present at the institute customarily,
– To take part in the activities of the Institute’s Research Department,
– To interact with other fellows and the IISH’s research staff in the English language,
– To give at least one public lecture.
– To let us know if they need a Schengen visa

Selection will be made based on the quality and novelty of the proposed research project, its affinity to social history research conducted at the International Institute of Social History, and the applicant’s qualifications.

Outcome:
Fellows are expected to present the results of their work both orally to the other members of the Research Department, and in writing with a paper of min. 5000 and max. 8000 words (including notes). It is envisaged that the PDF version of the paper will be published as an occasional paper on the website of the IISH.

Applications:
Applications should be submitted before 1 May 2026 to jacqueline.rutte@bb.huc.knaw.nl

General information about the IISH can be obtained via www.iisg.amsterdam
More information about the fellowship can be obtained from Professor Touraj Atabaki,
e-mail: tat@iisg.nl

 

 

 

 

3. Zahra Institute

We are pleased to invite you to our upcoming online Spring Speaker Series. Our next event will take place on March 11, featuring Omar Sheikhmousspeaking on “Future Pathways for Kurdish Politics: Autonomy, Sovereignty and the Middle East Order.”

For more information about Zahra Institute’s upcoming programs, please see the attached event and program flyers and visit our website: https://www.zahrainstitute.org/. We appreciate your help in sharing these events within your networks.

March Events

“Future Pathways for Kurdish Politics: Autonomy, Sovereignty, and the Middle East Order”

Omar Sheikhmous, Independent Scholar and Researcher

Wednesday, March 11 — 12 PM Central / 1 PM Eastern

Register: https://zoom.us/meeting/register/MXE-g4HdRVamNMy5yhtYRQ#

“The Limits of Modern Islamic Political Thought: The Radical Ideas of Hoca Mehmed Sadik Efendi”

Alp Eren Topal, Assistant Professor, Ibn Haldun University
Wednesday, March 25 — 12 PM Central / 1 PM Eastern
Register: https://zoom.us/meeting/register/So7mauctQcKRv1krOeNwEg#

 

 

 

 

 

4. The American Research Institute in Turkey announces fellowships for research in Turkey.  Awards are offered for research in ancient, medieval, or modern times, in any field of the humanities and social sciences.  Tenures range from one to three months.

Applications due April 1, 2026

Contact Information

Nancy Leinwand, American Research Institute in Turkey

Contact Email

leinwand@sas.upenn.edu

URL

https://aritweb.org/fellowships/arit-research-fellowships/

 

 

 

 

5. AN EPIC OF MARTYRS: Revolutionary Images & Muslim Mythologies in 1960s Iraq

Elizabeth Rauh (American University in Cairo)

Thursday, March 12 @ 10:00am | 110 Warren 312

Rutgers University-Newark

In the immediate aftermath of the 1963 Iraqi Ba’ath Party-led coup d’état of the Republic of Iraq and assassination of its democratically elected Prime Minister, Abd al-Karim Qasim, several prominent artists began producing new artworks and public art exhibitions. Iraqi artists drew upon transnational anticolonial symbols and common motifs of the heroic worker, farmer, and revolutionary to visualize collective solidarity and resistance against the new regime. Yet these new artistic activities also began incorporating representations and materials drawn specifically from Islamic religious traditions. The activation of historically religious content into contemporary artworks reveals how anti-authoritarian political resistance increasingly comingled with new heroic mythologies in the 1960s Islamic World.

Contact Information

Alex Dika Seggerman

Contact Email

alex.seggerman@rutgers.edu

URL

https://sites.rutgers.edu/islam-humanities/event/an-epic-of-martyrs-revolutiona…

 

 

 

 

 

6.  The second International Conference on Globalisation/Deglobalisation in Languages, Education, Culture and Communication (GLECC2026) is going to be held 28-30 July 2026, Manchester, UK.

The past two decades have witnessed remarkable advancements in the studies into Education, Second and Foreign Languages, Translation and Interpreting, Cultural Studies, and Communication. This growth, evident in both the number of active researchers and the volume of scholarly throughput and outcomes, can be largely attributed to the forces of globalisation. Consequently, adopting the globalisation perspective is timely and provides a natural framework for connecting these diverse yet interlinked disciplines.

This conference aims to bring together researchers, educators, practitioners, and policymakers from the realms of education, foreign and second languages, cultural studies, translation, interpreting, and communication to disseminate research outcomes, share insights, discuss findings, exchange visions, and identify challenges and trends in an interactive and immersive multidisciplinary environment.

Keynote speech: “Translation, Chinese Texts, and World Literature” by Professor Yifeng Sun, University of Macau, China.

The conference is co-organised by AT Publishing in association with its journals namely, Research in Education Curriculum and Pedagogy: Global Perspectives (RECAP) [ISSN: 2977-1633]; New Perspectives on Languages (NPL) [ISSN: 3033-490X]; The International Journal of Chinese and English Translation & Interpreting (IJCETI) [ISSN: 2753-6149]; and Recent Advances in Humanities Arts and Social Sciences (HASS) [ISSN: 2978-1345]. There is a “conference first” policy in place. Selected papers will be invited to further develop into full journal articles free of APCs.

Conference proceedings will be published open access with an ISBN.

Submission deadline: 30 April 2026

https://glecc.org/2026

Click here to find out what the 2025 conference was like and hear feedback from the participants.

The conference proceedings can also be viewed here.

The Area Studies Network list is run by the Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies, www.llas.ac.uk. LLAS is now a Subject Centre of the Higher Education Academy, www.heacademy.ac.uk

 

 

 

 

 

7. Séminaire “L’Afghanistan à travers les âges” – 5e séance mercredi 11 mars 18h-19h30Nnous avons le plaisir de vous convier à la troisième séance du séminaire “L’Afghanistan à travers les âges”, qui se tiendra mercredi 11 mars 2025, 18h-19h30, en salle 3.01 à l’INaLCO(65 rue des Grands Moulins, Paris XIII, 3^eétage).

Malheureusement la séance avec Alka Patel ne pourra pas avoir lieu et sera remplacée par la présentation des derniers ouvrages sur l’Afghanistan:

1. Azad, with P. Firoozbakhsh,The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan, Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2026, 368 pp.

Résumé : Bamiyan, in present-day Afghanistan, is famous for its giant Buddhas, but what was life like for its rural inhabitants 500 years after the Muslim conquest? The Warehouse of Bamiyan uncovers the untold history of the region’s warehouse, revealing the lives of farmers, landholders, the taxes they paid, and their role in the economy. Based on newly discovered documents studied since the late 2010s, Arezou Azad details the reconstruction of the archive and the scholarly methods used behind the scenes to read medieval documents ‘against the grain.’ The book offers a fresh perspective on the medieval eastern Islamicate lands through the lens of medieval Bamiyan, highlighting the significance of agricultural societies and shedding light on the diverse roles of rural communities often overlooked in royal narratives.

1. Firoozbakhsh, P. et A. Azad,The Rise and Fall of the Barmakids: Stories from a Forgotten Persian Manuscript, Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2026, 344 pp.

Résumé : This volume offers the first annotated English translation of Ḍiyāʾal-Dīn Baranī’s The Accounts of the Barmakids, based on a little-known manuscript housed in the Bodleian Library, MS Ouseley 217. The Barmakids, originally from the Balkh region in modern-day Afghanistan, were a prominent family of converts to Islam who rose to great power in the 8th century, under the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. Their influence reached its height under the Abbasid caliph Hārūn al-Rashīd, who eventually brought about their downfall. The Barmakids have intrigued both medieval and modern scholars, with their legacy preserved in regional lore and Western popular culture, the latter particularly through the One Thousand and One Nights. While early Arabic sources provide factual accounts of the family, Baranī’s Persian story cycle, written in the 14th-century, paints a more vivid picture. Contained within this work are 70 tales, including stories of generosity, wise leadership, romance and skulduggery.

1. De Chiara et H. Kabir, Dictionnaire pratique pashto-français, Paris : L’Asiathèque, 2026, 512 pp.

Résumé : Le pashto est une langue parlée par près de 60 millions de personnes dans une région s’étendant de l’est de l’Afghanistan à l’ouest du Pakistan, ainsi que dans une très large diaspora à travers le monde. En Afghanistan, c’est la langue officielle avec le dari (persan afghan) depuis 1937, tandis qu’au Pakistan, c’est la langue régionale des provinces de Khyber Pukhtunkhwa (l’ancienne North-West Frontier Province) et du Baloutchistan. Aujourd’hui, nous disposons de nombreux dictionnaires monolingues et bilingues dans le domaine de la lexicographie internationale, certains même de grande dimension, tels que l’Afgansko-russkij slovar’ (pushtu) d’Aslanov (1966, 60 000 mots), le Pashto-Pashto Descriptive Dictionary (1979, 50 000 mots), le Daryāb Dictionary de Qalandar Momand (1994, 70 000 mots), le Dictionnaire général pashto-français de Wardag Akbar (2015, 40 000 mots), ou le Pashto Academy Dictionary (Pashto to Pashto) de Khayal Buxāri (2018, 85 000 mots). Toutefois, la spécificité du présent dictionnaire est celle de considérer avant tout le lexique effectivement utilisé par les locuteurs, environ 15 000 mots, qui comprennent également des dérivés et des locutions polyrhématiques.

Vous trouverez l’intégralité du programme 2025-2026 du séminaire mensuel de recherche “L’Afghanistan à travers les âges” en ligne sur le site du CeRMI: L’Afghanistan à travers les âges – Centre de recherche sur le monde iranien

Vous trouverez également ici le lien de connexion: https://zoom.us/j/96136711428?pwd=jqZ3lotYx6re8bpoU4uAYPl9GRM1CF.1

 

 

 

 

 

8. 09/03/2026, 15.00 CET, Dr. Noemie Lucas (University of Edinburgh) and Dr. Dalia Hussein (University of Edinburgh): People and Taxes: The Functioning of the Fiscal Cycle in Abbasid Egypt

This session is part of the project seminar series “Science, Society and Environmental Change in the First Millennium CE”. It analyzes the functioning of the fiscal cycle in Abbasid Egypt, exploring the relationship between people and taxes.

Information and registration: https://tinyurl.com/4zmeaebr

 

 

 

 

9. HYBRID Seminar: “Emotions in Early Islam: Method, Text, and the Formation of Sufism” by Riccardo Paredi, Hagop Kevorkian Center, New York University, 10 March 2026, 22:30 CET

While central to religious life, emotions remain under-theorized in Islamic Studies. After reconsidering the category of “emotion” in relation to premodern Islamic sources, Paredi assesses the possibilities and limits of a philological approach to key affective clusters such as sadness, longing, love, envy, and anger. Drawing on early renunciant and Sufi texts. He analyzes how these emotions shaped religious experience and intersected with core Sufi concepts such as manners (ādāb), ethics (akhlāq), and spiritual conditions (aḥwāl).

Information and registration: https://tinyurl.com/yfcp83fb

 

 

 

 

10. “32nd Congress of the German Middle East Studies Association (DAVO)”, University of Munich, 10-12 September 2026

Deadline for abstracts: 22 March 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/bdepfthb

 

 

 

 

 

11. Fellowships (1-3 Months) for Research in Turkey, American Research Institute in Turkey (ARIT), Istanbul and Ankara

Awards are offered for research in ancient, medieval, or modern times, in any field of the humanities and social sciences. Stipends will range from $2,500 – $5,000. ARIT offers research and study facilities as well as connections with colleagues, institutions, and authorities through its branch cen-ters.

Deadline for applications: 1 April 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/34y7cbrb

 

 

 

 

 

12. Summer Abroad Program: ‘’Art Treasures of Anatolia from Byzantine to Seljuk”, Depart-ment of Art History, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konja, 13-27 July 2026

This unique cultural program aims to explore medieval Anatolian art and architecture through on-site study in Konya, with particular emphasis on the region’s Byzantine and Seljuk heritage. The course combines lectures with field trips to major monuments, archaeological sites, and museums, enabling participants to study art and architecture within their historical context.

Deadline for application: 2 June 2026. Information: https://tinyurl.com/ycys49zs

 

 

 

 

 

13. New Book: Challenging the Caliphate

Wahhabism and Mahdism in the Late Ottoman Empire

How did steam transportation and print culture reshape the Ottoman Empire’s centre-periphery relations in the nineteenth century? Challenging the Caliphate offers a fresh perspective on modernization in the Muslim world, exploring how these developments in infrastructure, technology, and communications impacted ideas of the Caliphate, Wahhabism, and Mahdism. Through rich archival re-search and micro-historical examples, Koçyiğit demonstrates how new technologies influenced po-litical authority, religious movements, and the spread of ideas.

Information: https://tinyurl.com/35caxksw

 

 

 

 

 

14. Neues Buch: “Zwischen Wort und Sinn: Az-Zamaḫšarī (gest. 538/1144) und die Kunst der Koranexegese” von Dina El Omari, Bibliotheca Academica – Orientalistik, Bd. 39), Ergon, 2026, 150 Seiten

Dieses Buch bietet einen fundierten Zugang zu einem der einflussreichsten Werke der islamischen Koranexegese. Ausgehend von einer biographischen und intellektuellen Verortung des Gelehrten beleuchtet das Buch die theologischen Grundlagen seines Denkens, seine methodische Vielfalt sowie die Besonderheiten seiner exegetischen Argumentation. Das Buch zeigt dabei, warum sein philologisch-rationaler Ansatz auch für eine zeitgemäße Koraninterpretation inte-ressant ist.

Information: https://tinyurl.com/4m4ynw47

 

The University of Chicago Shiʿi Studies Symposium Call for Papers: Ritual in Shiʿi Islam
Abstract Submission Deadline EXTENDED: March 8, 2026
Response Date: March 15, 2026
Symposium Date: May 15-16, 2026
The Shi‘i Studies Group at the University of Chicago is excited to announce an open Call for Papers for our Symposium to be held May 15-16 2026, under the theme of “Ritual in Shiʿi Islam.”
About the Symposium: The University of Chicago Shiʿi Studies Symposium is an endeavor of the Shiʿi Studies Group, established in 2010, to provide an interdisciplinary, non-area-specific forum for the discussion of research on Shiʿism by faculty and graduate students at the University and beyond. The annual symposium aims to strengthen the field of Shiʿi Studies by bringing together a group of both senior and early-career scholars to present research and to cultivate an environment for intellectual discussion and collaboration. At each symposium, we aim to address a focused set of questions with cross-cutting relevance to scholars working on various periods and from various disciplinary perspectives.
Call for Papers: We are now accepting abstracts from graduate students, postdocs, faculty, and independent scholars. We welcome papers employing a wide range of interdisciplinary and methodological approaches, spanning the earliest periods of Shiʿism up through the contemporary moment. Previous symposia have considered walāya and devotion to the family of the Prophet, the formation of centers of learning, Shiʿism and governance, and the dynamics of sectarianism. Building on these conversations, this year’s gathering turns to the practices through which institutional, communal, and theological commitments are formalized, enacted, and often contested.
Subject areas may address, but are not limited to:
The calcification and re-invigoration of Islamic law
The integration of the occult, talismans, and magic into devotional life
The development of shrine spaces to accommodate and shape visitors’ ritual practices
The regulation of grief, piety, and embodied discipline
Ritual failure, excess, and contestation in Shiʿi practice
Keynote Speaker: Rob Gleave is Professor of Arabic Studies in the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter. His research focuses on Islamic legal theory and practice, particularly legal hermeneutics, and the history of Shi’ite legal thought and institutions. He has directed a number of international research projects over the past 20 years exploring these issues. His current research projects include The Foundations of Modern Shi’ism: The End of Akhbarism and the Beginnings of Usulism” as the British Academy/Wolfson Professor (2023-2027) and SDIL: Schooling and Deschooling Islamic Law: Histories of the Madhhabs (2024-2026).
Featured Speakers: Scott Lucas is and Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Arizona. His research explores the creative process by which Sunni and Zaydi scholars composed works in the genres of law, hadith, and Qur’anic commentary during the classical period of Islamic civilization. He recently published Selections from the Comprehensive Exposition of the Interpretation of the Verses of the Qur’an. He currently is working on multiple book and article projects related to Zaydi law and theology in Yemen.
Aun Hasan Ali is an Associate Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Colorado-Boulder. His research focuses on the intellectual history of Twelver Shi’ism, particularly law and legal theory. His first book, The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi’i Islamic Tradition, builds upon recent scholarship in the fields of Religious Studies and Anthropology to argue that Twelver Shi’ism is better understood as a discursive tradition.
Submissions: Presenters will be asked to deliver papers of approximately 20 minutes, followed by moderated discussion between panelists and the audience. Abstracts of around 300 words along with a CV should be submitted by March 8, 2026. Send abstracts to uchicagoshiistudies@gmail.com, with the subject line: “2026 UChicago Shiʿi Studies Symposium Application.”
Please circulate widely! For questions and concerns, including accessibility and funding, please write to uchicagoshiistudies@gmail.com. Additional information and updates will be published on our [voices.uchicago.edu/shiistudies]website.

1.Assistant Teaching Professor, Persian Studies Program at Georgetown University

The Persian Studies Program at Georgetown University invites applications for a three-year, full-time, non-tenure-track position at the rank of Assistant Teaching Professor to begin August 2026.

https://apply.interfolio.com/182312

 

 

 

 

2. Le CeRMI a le plaisir de vous convier à la prochaine séance du séminaire “Sociétés, politiques et cultures du Monde iranien”, qui se tiendra le jeudi 12 mars 2026, 17h-19h, en salle 3.03 à l’INaLCO (65 rue des Grands Moulins, Paris XIII, 5^eétage).

Nous sommes heureux d’accueillir M. Thibaut d’Hubert, chercheur associé (Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter) à l’Institut für Indologie und Tibetologie à la Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität de Munich, pour une conférence intitulée: Poétique du feu et de la lumière à la cour d’un roi soleil.

Résumé :

Fayḍī Fayyāḍī (1547-1595), poète lauréat (malik al-shuʿarā) de l’empereur moghol Akbar (r. 1556-1605) est une des figures de transition du début de la période postclassique dans l’histoire de la poésie persane et un poète canonique dans la tradition indo-persane. L’écho de sa poésie en Inde moghole, dans les sultanats du Deccan, en Iran safavide et, de manière tout à fait remarquable, dans le domaine ottoman s’explique en partie par les fonctions artistiques, administratives et diplomatiques que Fayḍī occupait à la cour moghole. Mais, au-delà de ces raisons pragmatiques et circonstancielles, c’est bien la nature de son style et l’intervention que constituait son œuvre au sein de la tradition poétique persane qui expliquent la réception de son œuvre. Dans cette communication je souhaite revenir sur la fonction de Fayḍī comme chantre de la mystique solaire du dīn-i ilāhī à la cour d’Akbar, mais aussi et surtout je propose d’étudier la dimension proprement poétique de l’imagerie que ce discours théologique et politique lui permit d’exploiter. Le risque de la perception de l’œuvre de Fayḍī comme simple instrument de propagande est de la réduire à sa dimension rhétorique et ainsi d’ignorer l’énergie poétique qui s’en dégage et qui, davantage que le discours politique ou religieux, capta l’attention de générations de poètes et de lecteurs.

Orientations bibliographiques :

– Desai, Z. A. “Life and Works of Faiḍí.” Indo-Iranica 16, no. 3 (1963): 1–35.

– Fayḍī, Abū al-Fayḍ ibn Mubārak. Dīwān-i Fayḍī (954-1004): buzurgtarīn shāʿir-i sada-yi dahum-i sarzamīn-i Hind. Edited by E. Ḍ. Arshad and Ḥusayn Āhī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Furūghī, 1362Sh.

– Fayḍī, Abū al-Fayzḍ ibn Mubārak Fayḍī Fayyāḍī. Inshā-yi Fayḍī. Edited by I.D. Arshad. Vol. 129. Fārsī kā kilāsīkī adab. Lahore: Majlis-i Taraqqī-yi Adab, 1973.

– Grobbel, Gerald. Der Dichter Faiḍī und die Religion Akbars. Berlin: Schwarz, 2001.

– Resalatpanahi, Mohammad Mostafa, and Seyed Mohammad Rastgo. “Reviewing, Analyzing, and Criticizing the Printed Version of Faizi Fayyazi’s Poetical Works.” Textual Criticism of Persian Literature 10, no. 1 (2018): 64–79.

Vous retrouverez l’intégralité du programme 2025-2026 du séminaire mensuel de recherche “Sociétés, politiques et cultures du Monde iranien” en ligne sur le site du CeRMI: https://cermi.cnrs.fr/seminaires-de-recherche/societes-politiques-et-cultures-du-monde-iranien-2025-2026/

Dans l’attente du plaisir de vous retrouver à l’occasion de ces séances, qui se déroulent en présentiel sur le site de l’INaLCO (65 rue des Grands Moulins, Paris XIII).

Bien cordialement,

Les organisateurs –

Simon Berger et Justine Landau

Contact: justine.landau@sorbonne-nouvelle.fr

 

 

 

 

3. UCLA: Women, Art, Freedom: Artists and Street Politics in Iran

Pamela Karimi

Cornell University

Persian Lecture

Monday, March 16, 2026 at 2:00 pm Pacific Time

Online via Zoom

Registration Required: 

https://ucla.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_mvqHL0u4QFGuYqFdFbiikg